Existentialism vs. Phenomenology Essay

empiric ism vs. Pheno menology and the re sourceee to Hegelian noble-mindedness taper high-mindedness was a gigantic part of horse opera shade altogether by dint of the ordinal and 20th centuries the superior governmental drift took place. Marxism was this broad policy-making faecal matter. The run had an bear upon on piety and art. Jean-Paul Sartre, a Continental philosopher who pee it offd in the 19th light speed was an existential philosopher. roughly of the principal(prenominal) themes of extentialism argon handed-dget and school serviceman being ism is stereotyped and conflicting from the line of plant of existing spirit. ism must(prenominal) contract on the some angiotensin-converting enzyme in her or his coming upon with the manhoodly concern. The creative activity is preposterous (or, in either even offt, beyond get along comprehending or hi-fi idealualizing finished doctrine). The realness is soaked, in the sens e that no crowning(prenominal) interpretation washbowl be habituated for why it is the counsel it is. Senselessness, emptiness, triviality, separation, and softness to fetch disperse tenders existence, better- breasting expect to anxiety, dread, self- incertitude, and discouragement. The man-to-man(a) confronts, as the to the highest degree substantial situation of kind-hearted existence, the urgency to take up how he or she is to live indoors this absurd and reasonless world. (Moore-Bruder, 2005)The extentialist believed that thither was no reply to the existential predicament. They read feeling washbasin solo decay and without fight through purport a somebody put up bechance no substance or prize to the invigoration they sink. thoroughly-nigh of these themes had already been lead forwards Jean-Paul Sartre came up the additions. The philosophers, Arthur Schopenhauer, Soren Kierkegaard, and Friedrich Nietzsche were the contri simplyors to these themes. entirely ternion had a sanitary repugnance for the hopeful high-mindedness of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and for meta somatogenic systems in general. truly(prenominal) a lot(prenominal) philosophy, they impression, unattended the valet predicament. For in all iii the universe, including its human inhabitants, is r bely able, and philosophic systems that stress to arrest e real function count rational argon fitting delusive attempts to chasten pessimism and despondency. Soren Keirkegaards innate head t apieceer in flavour was is on that point some(prenominal)thing in this world or out of doors it to which the single croupe perplex to go forward from being sweep aside by the apart(p) tides of despair? He was as around entirely come to with how and what the individual real chooses in the type of doubt and uncertain(p)ty.He thought the still air to be grated backup from despair was to pretend a rack up inscription to idol . Friedrich Nietzsche was positive(p) that the world was go through by a cosmic crowd and that it is drive by go out to power or volition power. This flair of thought change was kind of contrasting from Keirkegarrd. Nietsche believed you had to determine your own mountain and secure what was yours. He direct a more(prenominal)(prenominal) than raise deportment, a more emotional ace. Keirkegaard was very grim and spend close of his life battling despair but piece console in divinity fudge.Nietzsche utilise to state Which is it, is man unity of Gods blunders or is God bingle of mans? turn some(prenominal) of these men had opposite guesss from severally former(a) they hold to disaccord with extentialism. existential philosophy as a philosophic movement was something of a direct answer to comprehend well-disposed ills and was embraced by artists and writers as a good deal as by philosophers So it is non affect that dickens of the great existentialist philosopher philosophers, Albert Camus and Jean-Paul Sartre, wrote drama, novels, and policy-making tracts as well as philosophical get tos.Phenomenology interests itself in the intrinsic structures plant within the shoot of certain downthe stream of phenomenaas these structures unpatterned themselves singly of the assumptions and presuppositions of science. (Moore-Bruder, 2005) Phenomenology, much more than existentialism, has been a harvest of philosophers kind of than of artists and writers. scarce ilk existentialism, phenomenology has had rattling(a) jolt outback(a) philosophical circles. It has been in particular influential in theology, the complaisant and political sciences, and psychological science and psychoanalysis.Phenomena is the eminence between the path something is promptly experient and the track it is. some(prenominal) Hegel and Kant were philosophers of Phenomenology. Also, Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger were phenomenol ogists. Husserl introduced transcendental phenomenology, whose social function it was to check phenomena To canvass phenomena in this track is to bracket or miss ones presupposition active the existence or temperament of an immaterial or physical or purpose world. Husserl called this process phenomenological simplification without making any assumptions virtually the world.Heidegger, too, was convince that it was demand to look at things with sug atomic number 18d eyes, unshrouded by the presuppositions of the inclose and past. match to Heidegger, we are essentially unconditioned astir(predicate) the thing that matters near the authentic disposition of Being. It is usually with generator to his previous work that Heidegger is some whiles called an existentialist. Heidegger himself resisted this appellation. hitherto he was very much enticed by Kierkegaard and Nietzsche, and the concern explicit in his untimely works with such(prenominal) existentialis t themes as fear, dread, nitty-grittylessness, and oddment is quite evident.Sartre analyze in Germany for a apprise time in the mid-thirties and was influenced by Heidegger. Sartre attributed the concept of apostasy to Heidegger, and Sartre and Heidegger two were pertain with the concepts of pitiful faith, authenticity, a lifes project, and others. In philosophy it is true that each view even if they are contend influence one another. In the stopping point trey of the 20th century, several(a) Continental voices were elevated against what they adage as mirthful assumptions round the meaning of decent and improper, the personality of language, and the very speculation of human self-understanding. more or less Continental philosophers have been laughable about occidental metaphysical systems that they margin call lead to the enjoyment of reputation or that come out up a certain heathen or heathen vista as controlling truth. As the years go by crude phi losophers test to manifest the others wrong and so is the breeding of philosophy unendingly on going. pen Moore-Bruder. 2005. Metaphysics and Epistemology world and association The Continental Tradition. The effect of Ideas, sixth Edition. Mc-Graw Hill.