AEI technology :: Essays Papers

AEI technologyWho is Amtech?Amtech is a pioneer in electronics transportation systems. The company began in 1983 when the US Department of Agriculture released the patent for an 11-year old radio beam system. The first use of this technology was in the field of livestock monitoring. This later evolved into traffic and record management. Today, Amtech focuses its research and technology development on two food commercialise segments Automatic Equipment Identification (AEI) and Intelligent Vehicle Highway Systems (IVHS). AEI uses radio beams to track inventory by scanning an electronic tag that is attached to the car or cargo unit. IVHS was a by-product of AEI, in that it uses tags to automatically deduct toll payment as vehicles pass through a tollbooth.Amtech has established itself as the AEI industry leader by becoming the American Association of Railroads mandated standard. On the otherwise hand, the IVHS market is filled with competitors competing for electronic toll cont racts throughout the United States. AEI and IVHS are in place in both domesticated and foreign markets. In the domestic market, Amtech is partnering with Motorola. Its pursuing the foreign markets through alliances with Alcatel Amtech in Europe, Mitsubishi in Asia, and Sino-Amtech in China.Whats the Problem?Amtech has almost completed delivery of AEI system tags to the railroad companies, and the market isnt showing much growth potential. Also, they have been unsuccessful in securing future contracts. Their stock harm has witnessed a decrease from $33 to 10 in a span of three months due to the anticipation of decreased cash flow. Pressure has been mounting from the shareholders for management to take action to boost the stock price back to levels of expected growth. Amtech has the unique predicament of being caught in markets that are neither growing nor mature enough to provide a steady or growing revenue stream. Aspects of the problemHave yet to determine proper allocati on of resources for best possible return.Strong competitive forces in the IVHS market.Maturing market for AEI. belief on one product for critical revenue stream.Product portfolio not diversified.SWOT AnalysisCompany StrengthsOpportunity to broaden market in AEI because of their market dominance.Strong brand equity as the leader in transportation electronics.Ability to tap into the IVHS market potential.Foreign market presence through alliances in AEI and IVHS product lines.Established distribution channels in foreign markets.High debt capacity to finance future growth.$50 million in cash and marketable securities.

Critical Analysis of Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? Essay

What The World Has Done...In Where atomic number 18 You Going, Where Have You Been? the author, Joyce Carol Oates,essentially asserts that the nuances of ones temper are non generated from within, but rathershaped by external circumstances. This is an argument whose justification is abundantly clear inthe inner conflict of Connie, the star of the book. The source of that struggle is herunstable relationship with her family, which ultimately resolvings in her identity conflict. As onewho always been deprived of father-figure, she feels the need to acquire attention from boys inorder to fill that void.The realism and characterization with which Oates makes this point in the story havegarnered much praise. Connie is presented as the quintessential teenage girl. Like any former(a)female adolescent, she is preoccupied with make up, boys and music. Great characterization isseen in Arnold Friend - described by Oates as one who appears at first glace as a boy withshaggy, black hair, in a convertible jalopy painted gold(427) - who employs manipulativeconversational tactics to gain psychological bind of Connie. Later, he even changes hisapparel in order to draw Connie to himself, an act which makes him reminiscent of an enticingdevil.Connie is a girl whose perception of the world has been shaped by her family andculture, causing her life to be literally split into two. At home, she acts as if she were anZabakolas 2innocent child that is unc erstwhilerned with the dynamics of the opposite sex. But once she venturesinto the real world she screams for male attention. In her domestic life, she has virtuallynobody and nothing upon which to depend (a fact that she e... ..., shows what happens to the psyche of the individual who is shown no love inthe larger environment or in the safety of her own home. Connie was influenced by manydamaging sources that prohibit her from achieving a proper self-identity. As a result of beingneglected by her father, denigrated by her moth er, compared to her sister and her desire to beloved by her family and others, she developed an identity problem that ultimately led her to thedevil. It is not until the very end, through her acquaintance with Arnold Friend, that she is ableto achieve some sort of happiness. Even then, her happiness is a tragedy as the devil wheels herin.Works CitedOates, Joyce Carol. Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? Literature and the Writing Process. Eds. E. MacMahan et al. 7th Edition. Upper Saddle River(NJ)Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005.

Candide Essay -- essays research papers

Candide is the illegitimate nephew of a German baron. He grows up in the barons castle under the tutelage of the scholar Pangloss, who teaches him that this world is the go around of all possible worlds. Candide falls in love with the barons young daughter, Cungonde. The baron catches the two kissing and expels Candide from his home. On his own for the first time, Candide is briefly conscripted into the army of the Bulgars. He wanders away from camp for a brief walk, and is brutally flogged as a deserter. After witnessing a horrific battle, he manages to escape and travels to Holland.In Holland, a kindly Anabaptist named Jacques takes Candide in. Candide runs into a deformed beggar and discovers that it is Pangloss. Pangloss explains that he has contracted syphilis and that Cungonde and her family have all been brutally murdered by the Bulgar army. Nonetheless, he maintains his rose-colored outlook. Jacques takes Pangloss in as well. The three travel to Lisbon together, but befor e they arrive their ship runs into a storm and Jacques is drowned. Candide and Pangloss arrive in Lisbon to reclaim it destroyed by an earthquake and under the control of the Inquisition. Pangloss is soon hanged as a heretic, and Candide is flogged for listening with approval to Panglosss philosophy. After his beating, an old woman dresses Candides wounds and then, to his astonishment, takes him to Cungonde. Cungonde explains that though the Bulgars killed the rest of her family, she was merely raped and then captured by a captain, who sold her to a Jew named Don Isaachar. At present, she is a sex slave together with owned by Don Isaachar and the expansive Inquisitor of Lisbon. Each of Cungondes two owners arrive in turn as she and Candide are talking, and Candide kills them both. Terrified, Candide, the old woman, and Cungonde escape and board a ship bound for South America. During their journey, the old woman relates her own story. She was born the Popes daughter but has suffe red a lit both of misfortunes that hold rape, enslavement, and cannibalism.Candide and Cungonde plan to marry, but as soon as they arrive in Buenos Aires, the governor, Don Fernando, proposes to Cungonde. Thinking of her own financial welfare, she accepts. Authorities looking for the murderer of the Grand Inquisitor arrive from Portugal in pursuit of Candide. Along with a newly acquired valet named Cacambo, Candid... ...to the latter category, because they will admit no exceptions. Like Pangloss, Martin abides by ideas that warn any active efforts to change the world for the better. If, as Martin asserts, man is bound to live either in convulsions of misery or in the lethargy of boredom, why should anyone prove to rescue anyone else from convulsions of misery?CacamboCacambo sheds a subtle and interesting light on the philosophical themes of the novel. Unlike any other character in the novel, he inspires sinless confidence, both in his intelligence and his moral uprightness. He knows both native American and European languages, and deals capably with both the Jesuits and the Biglugs. He suffers fewer gross misfortunes than any other character, less out of luck than because of his sharp wits, and he lives up to Candides trust when Candide sends him to fetch Cungonde. Any reader tempted to bring to an end that Voltaire has no trustingness in human nature must reconsider when faced with the example of Cacambo. Despite the optimism Cacambo inspires, however, he is no optimist himself. His wide experience of the world has led Cacambo to conclude that the law of nature teaches us to kill our neighbor.

Whitewater vs. Watergate :: American America History

Whitewater vs. Watergate. Both are semipolitical sandals that have rocked the nation. As Watergate unraveled, many of Nixons dirty tactics were learned, including assorted lists of enemies (a number of which became targets of IRS revenue audits), wiretapping, political sabotage, burglary, blackballing, and daub campaigns. Similarly, as Whitewater unfolded, the scandal appeared to involve more than just an illegal loan. It touched on possible hush money paid to witnesses and includes the attainment of more than 900 hugger-mugger FBI files on Bush and Reagan appointees. In many aspects, the two are very similar. They are alike in the cover-ups they both produced. But they whitewash are just about two totally different events. Each of these scandals is associated with a central flagitious event and both involved a web of political intrigue.1First, what were Whitewater and Watergate? Whitewater started as a land growth of riverfront property in Arkansas in the 1980s. The Clinton s received a large share of the development without putting up any money. The development went bad, so additional capital was needed. There is evidence and testimony suggesting that this cash was obtained illegally from the federal government and never paid back. As for Watergate - though it was revealed by the Senate Watergate committee as an unprecedented abuse of presidential power that was extremely dangerous to the country, it is remembered 25 years later as a strange and frustrated burglary in the Watergate office building by people linked to the reelection committee of Nixon. But Watergate was so much more than a political burglary. The Senate hearings showed Watergate was composed of ageless criminality by the Nixon White House, and was driven by an extreme commitment to maintain control of power by any means, including criminal conduct. It included the stop of a psychiatrists office for the purpose of smearing Daniel Elsberg - the leaker of the Pentagon Papers the misuse of the IRS and other federal agencies to punish those on the presidents enemies list the illegal wiretapping of journalists and members of Nixons own cheek and the purposeful alter of government documents to enhance a political agenda.2Many similarities come up when discussing Whitewater and Watergate. The scandals may be separated by two decades, and much mockery is evident when they are compared. For example, in 1974, Hillary Rodham was employed as a lawyer by the House Judiciary Committees impeachment inquiry, along with Bernard Nussbaum, former party boss counsel at the Clinton White House.Whitewater vs. Watergate American America HistoryWhitewater vs. Watergate. Both are political sandals that have rocked the nation. As Watergate unraveled, many of Nixons dirty tactics were learned, including assorted lists of enemies (a number of which became targets of IRS tax audits), wiretapping, political sabotage, burglary, blackballing, and smear campaigns. Similarly, as Whitewa ter unfolded, the scandal appeared to involve more than just an illegal loan. It touched on possible hush money paid to witnesses and includes the acquisition of more than 900 confidential FBI files on Bush and Reagan appointees. In many aspects, the two are very similar. They are alike in the cover-ups they both produced. But they still are about two totally different events. Each of these scandals is associated with a central criminal event and both involved a web of political intrigue.1First, what were Whitewater and Watergate? Whitewater started as a land development of riverfront property in Arkansas in the 1980s. The Clintons received a large share of the development without putting up any money. The development went bad, so additional capital was needed. There is evidence and testimony suggesting that this cash was obtained illegally from the federal government and never paid back. As for Watergate - though it was revealed by the Senate Watergate committee as an unprecedented abuse of presidential power that was extremely dangerous to the country, it is remembered 25 years later as a strange and unsuccessful burglary in the Watergate office building by people linked to the reelection committee of Nixon. But Watergate was so much more than a political burglary. The Senate hearings showed Watergate was composed of constant criminality by the Nixon White House, and was driven by an extreme commitment to maintain control of power by any means, including criminal conduct. It included the break-in of a psychiatrists office for the purpose of smearing Daniel Elsberg - the leaker of the Pentagon Papers the misuse of the IRS and other federal agencies to punish those on the presidents enemies list the illegal wiretapping of journalists and members of Nixons own administration and the purposeful editing of government documents to enhance a political agenda.2Many similarities come up when discussing Whitewater and Watergate. The scandals may be separated by two de cades, but much irony is evident when they are compared. For example, in 1974, Hillary Rodham was employed as a lawyer by the House Judiciary Committees impeachment inquiry, along with Bernard Nussbaum, former chief counsel at the Clinton White House.

New Belgium Brewing Company Essay -- Business Analysis

Belgium is known for a culture of high-quality beer and this concept was formulated by an electrical engineer from Fort Collins, Colorado. The electrical engineer, Jeff Lebesch, was traveling by means of Belgium on his fat-tired mountain bike when he envisioned the same high-quality beer in Colorado. Lebesch acquired the special focus of yeast used in Belgium and took it back to his basement in Colorado and the experimentation process was initiated. His friends were the samplers and when they approved the beer it was marketed. In 1991, Lebesch opened the New Belgium Brewing companionable club (NBB) with his wife, Kim Jordan, as the marketing director. The first beer and continued bestseller, Fat scare away Amber Ale, was named after the bike ride in Belgium. The operation went from a basement to an sure-enough(a) railroad depot and then expanded into a custom facility in 1995. The custom- strengthened facility included an automatic brew house, quality-assurance labs and technological innovations. NBB offers permanent, seasonal and one-time only beers with a mission to be a mercenary brewery while making their love and talent visible. In the cases presented by the noted authors (Ferrell & Simpson, 2008), discusses the inception, marketing strategy, tick off personality, ethics and social responsibility that New Belgium Brewing guild has demonstrated. The key facts with New Belgium Brewing club are the marketing strategy, promotion, internal environment and social responsibility with the critical issues of the public, brand slogan, growth and competition. First, there was a key fact in the marketing strategy. In 1996, there was a turning period in the area of marketing for NBB when Greg Owsley was hired as the Director. Owsley true a team tha... ...rase on every six-pack of beer that informs the public the product is a beat back of love and have created something superior it to improve peoples lives. NBB has a brand identity of quali ty, responsible with a concern for society. NBB went from an operation in a basement to a custom built factory. The custom built factory has efficiencies that are cost effective and environmentally safe. NBB originally distributed to Colorado and has expanded to cardinal states. ReferencesFerrell, O. C. (2008). New Belgium Brewing Company(A) in Ferrell, O. C., and Hartline, Michael D., Marketing Strategy, Fourth Edition, Mason, Ohio Thompson southwestern Publishing, pp. 463-470. Simpson, B. (2008). New Belgium Brewing (B) in Ferrell, O. C., and Hartline, Michael D., Marketing Strategy, Fourth Edition, Mason, Ohio Thompson Southwestern Publishing, pp. 1-5. New Belgium Brewing Company Essay -- Business Analysis Belgium is known for a culture of high-quality beer and this concept was formulated by an electrical engineer from Fort Collins, Colorado. The electrical engineer, Jeff Lebesch, was traveling through Belgium on his fat-tired mountain bike when he env isioned the same high-quality beer in Colorado. Lebesch acquired the special strain of yeast used in Belgium and took it back to his basement in Colorado and the experimentation process was initiated. His friends were the samplers and when they approved the beer it was marketed. In 1991, Lebesch opened the New Belgium Brewing Company (NBB) with his wife, Kim Jordan, as the marketing director. The first beer and continued bestseller, Fat Tire Amber Ale, was named after the bike ride in Belgium. The operation went from a basement to an old railroad depot and then expanded into a custom-built facility in 1995. The custom-built facility included an automatic brew house, quality-assurance labs and technological innovations. NBB offers permanent, seasonal and one-time only beers with a mission to be a lucrative brewery while making their love and talent visible. In the cases presented by the noted authors (Ferrell & Simpson, 2008), discusses the inception, marketing strategy, brand person ality, ethics and social responsibility that New Belgium Brewing Company has demonstrated. The key facts with New Belgium Brewing Company are the marketing strategy, promotion, internal environment and social responsibility with the critical issues of the public, brand slogan, growth and competition. First, there was a key fact in the marketing strategy. In 1996, there was a turning point in the area of marketing for NBB when Greg Owsley was hired as the Director. Owsley developed a team tha... ...rase on every six-pack of beer that informs the public the product is a labor of love and have created something superior it to improve peoples lives. NBB has a brand identity of quality, responsible with a concern for society. NBB went from an operation in a basement to a custom built factory. The custom built factory has efficiencies that are cost effective and environmentally safe. NBB originally distributed to Colorado and has expanded to sixteen states. ReferencesFerrell, O. C. (2008). New Belgium Brewing Company(A) in Ferrell, O. C., and Hartline, Michael D., Marketing Strategy, Fourth Edition, Mason, Ohio Thompson Southwestern Publishing, pp. 463-470. Simpson, B. (2008). New Belgium Brewing (B) in Ferrell, O. C., and Hartline, Michael D., Marketing Strategy, Fourth Edition, Mason, Ohio Thompson Southwestern Publishing, pp. 1-5.

New Belgium Brewing Company Essay -- Business Analysis

Belgium is known for a culture of high-quality beer and this concept was formulated by an electrical organize from Fort Collins, Colorado. The electrical engineer, Jeff Lebesch, was traveling through Belgium on his fat-tired fortune bike when he envisioned the same high-quality beer in Colorado. Lebesch acquired the special strain of yeast apply in Belgium and took it back to his basement in Colorado and the experiment process was initiated. His friends were the samplers and when they approved the beer it was marketed. In 1991, Lebesch opened the b are-assed Belgium create from raw material Company (NBB) with his wife, Kim Jordan, as the merchandising director. The first beer and continued bestseller, Fat Tire Amber Ale, was named subsequently the bike ride in Belgium. The operation went from a basement to an old railroad warehousing and then expanded into a custom-built facility in 1995. The custom-built facility included an automatic brew house, quality-assurance labs and technological innovations. NBB offers permanent, seasonal and one-time only beers with a mission to be a lucrative brewery while make their love and talent visible. In the cases presented by the noted authors (Ferrell & Simpson, 2008), discusses the inception, marketing strategy, marking personality, ethics and fond responsibility that New Belgium create from raw material Company has demonstrated. The key items with New Belgium Brewing Company are the marketing strategy, promotion, internal environment and social responsibility with the sarcastic issues of the public, brand slogan, growth and competition. First, there was a key fact in the marketing strategy. In 1996, there was a turning point in the champaign of marketing for NBB when Greg Owsley was hired as the Director. Owsley developed a team tha... ...rase on every six-pack of beer that informs the public the product is a labor of love and pitch created something superior it to improve peoples lives. NBB has a brand identity of quality, responsible with a concern for society. NBB went from an operation in a basement to a custom built factory. The custom built factory has efficiencies that are cost effective and environmentally safe. NBB originally distributed to Colorado and has expanded to sixteen states. ReferencesFerrell, O. C. (2008). New Belgium Brewing Company(A) in Ferrell, O. C., and Hartline, Michael D., Marketing Strategy, Fourth Edition, Mason, Ohio Thompson Southwestern Publishing, pp. 463-470. Simpson, B. (2008). New Belgium Brewing (B) in Ferrell, O. C., and Hartline, Michael D., Marketing Strategy, Fourth Edition, Mason, Ohio Thompson Southwestern Publishing, pp. 1-5. New Belgium Brewing Company Essay -- occupancy Analysis Belgium is known for a culture of high-quality beer and this concept was formulated by an electrical engineer from Fort Collins, Colorado. The electrical engineer, Jeff Lebesch, was traveling through Belgium on his fat-ti red mountain bike when he envisioned the same high-quality beer in Colorado. Lebesch acquired the special strain of yeast used in Belgium and took it back to his basement in Colorado and the experimentation process was initiated. His friends were the samplers and when they approved the beer it was marketed. In 1991, Lebesch opened the New Belgium Brewing Company (NBB) with his wife, Kim Jordan, as the marketing director. The first beer and continued bestseller, Fat Tire Amber Ale, was named after the bike ride in Belgium. The operation went from a basement to an old railroad depot and then expanded into a custom-built facility in 1995. The custom-built facility included an automatic brew house, quality-assurance labs and technological innovations. NBB offers permanent, seasonal and one-time only beers with a mission to be a lucrative brewery while making their love and talent visible. In the cases presented by the noted authors (Ferrell & Simpson, 2008), discusses the inception, mar keting strategy, brand personality, ethics and social responsibility that New Belgium Brewing Company has demonstrated. The key facts with New Belgium Brewing Company are the marketing strategy, promotion, internal environment and social responsibility with the critical issues of the public, brand slogan, growth and competition. First, there was a key fact in the marketing strategy. In 1996, there was a turning point in the area of marketing for NBB when Greg Owsley was hired as the Director. Owsley developed a team tha... ...rase on every six-pack of beer that informs the public the product is a labor of love and have created something superior it to improve peoples lives. NBB has a brand identity of quality, responsible with a concern for society. NBB went from an operation in a basement to a custom built factory. The custom built factory has efficiencies that are cost effective and environmentally safe. NBB originally distributed to Colorado and has expanded to sixteen s tates. ReferencesFerrell, O. C. (2008). New Belgium Brewing Company(A) in Ferrell, O. C., and Hartline, Michael D., Marketing Strategy, Fourth Edition, Mason, Ohio Thompson Southwestern Publishing, pp. 463-470. Simpson, B. (2008). New Belgium Brewing (B) in Ferrell, O. C., and Hartline, Michael D., Marketing Strategy, Fourth Edition, Mason, Ohio Thompson Southwestern Publishing, pp. 1-5.

Communication and Learners Essay

Much of my look for was carried break online and I switch included my written interrogation notes and sources. Teacher net (2010) says Adopting an approach to your breeding which draws on research and evidence should aid you in reviewing and developing your practice. With this in mind I weighed Maslows Hierarchy of Needs motivational model which we often refer to in teaching method, although the original model was designed as a business motivational tool.Maslow claims that inescapably 1-4 argon deficiency motivators and are gener whollyy satisfied in set out when the previous need is fully or parti eithery satisfied (Businessballs, 2010). If the lower train ask of the model are met then I can take up to help the learner gain the top level and realise their own emf however, in sight to help early(a)s reach this level I must first achieve this myself, by researching I am pull aheading my own knowledge and developing myself on an ongoing basis.1a Negotiating With Lea rners 753 voice communicationGravells and Simpson state that Initial judicial decision of you learners skills, knowledge and preferred training styles should take place before you begin teaching the programme content. (Gravells & Simpson, 2010, P17). Here they are saying before the program content, so an sign assessment is valid even if it is at the commencement of the session itself. I do however slightly disagree with the necessity to always know the learners preferred learning style from the outset. If we accept that learners are diametric then we must accept that we pass on be teaching learners during each session with differing learning styles, and must therefore accommodate those differing styles. I usually do not get chance to assess my learners for learning styles before a session so I must compensate exploitation a modern style of assessment, this encapables me to adjust my teaching methods and styles to suit and include my learners. It is therefore not so origi natorised to know what the learning style of an individual from the initial assessment but, it can assessed as the teaching progresses.Learners enter the learning environment with varying needs and expectations it is my responsibility as the teacher/tutor, through processes such(prenominal) as initial assessment, to ensure that the learner is on the correct path/ lead or at the right level. Failing this then I should be able to help the learner choose a more appropriate path. According to Walklin It is main(prenominal) to assess all people seeking access to education and training opportunities, the object being to help them to plan their future education and training programme. Initial assessment helps the provider and the learner sort out what it is they wish to achieve, (Walklin, 1993, p.290). The initial assessment is a way of evaluating what the learner will need to achieve the goals set and indeed a way of setting future goals with the learner. I prevail recently experienced this myself when an experienced teacher found that I was in fact following an unsuitable path, he was then able to change the course I had applied for, to a more suitable and achievable course.Having an understanding of a learners previous experience is withal beneficial to the teacher, I myself train captain drivers who often maintain many years experience at heart the indus see. Using a short pre-session initial assessment which consists of an informal one to one lambaste and note taking, and group introductory sessions allows me to make a connection with these more experienced learners, who often feel disgruntled by the process of having to train within an industry they feel they al selecty know. It is important then to be aware that experience will affect learning and that it may have a positively charged or negative influence.After an initial assessment I can as plastered what the learners knowledge and skills will be to date and a learning effect plan can be complete d, this plan is specific to each individual leaner to ensure their needs as a learner are met. A tutor should spend time with each individual learner and agree learning goals and further actions. farther actions may include additional help that may be needed, for a savant with learning disabilities for example.Once the learners needs have been identified and agree the trainer would focus on the teacher/training cycle, Kolb (1984) which is make up of the following 5 argues, appreciationing in mind that this is an ongoing cycle.* Identify needs and planning* Designing* Facilitating/deliver* Assessing* EvaluatingFurther actions that should be agreed prior to the course commencing is the establishment of ground rules. Ground rules are commonly referred to as, the minimum necessary conditions for getting learning work done in the class. (Atherton, J S 2009). I agree with Atherton here and would add that, establishing ground rules in a learning group can also be negotiated between the learners and the teacher. WestOne (2010) discusses divers(a) strategies for negotiating with learners, it suggests that It can often be effective to natural spring learners some responsibility for rules, such as what time breaks and dinner is taken, these lilliputian items of negotiation will give learners a sense of control within the environment and encourage them to take part in the learning process as they will begin to have shared ownership of it. I would say though that to give too much away to learners may lead to a loss of control for the teacher, one must always consider the fine balance here.I looked at a company called Novadata, they provide training similar to mine but also have a larger portfolio of courses. Their main initial assessment is carried out all over the telephone or via an online internet form. While I will consider the option of the online form in the future I do telephone it may be a little impersonal and I would have doubts rough getting the right qu ality of teaching, telephone based initial assessment is however a possibility that would allow me to connect with learners smash.1b Inclusive Learning 748 wordsGravels & Simpson discuss inclusive learning and suggest that inclusive learning is about recognising that each of your learners is different from other learners in many ways, and you should plan your teaching and learning sessions to enable all of your learners to take part. (Gravells & Simpson, 2010, P25). on that point are various methods to ensure this, we can for case use different teaching methods to pull in to the different learning styles, for instance VAK or VARK(Visual, aural, reader and kinaesthetic), kinaesthetic learners prefer to touch whilst visual learners will prefer to see demonstrations and, aural learners will be more attuned to a discussion while readers prefer the written word. In all of these cases it should be noted that any given learner may have a preference for learning but will to differing degrees have traits of all styles. I use this as the basis for any planning but keep myself aware that it is just that, a basis or starting point for a flexible plan.It is once we begin to understand that learners are individuals with varying needs that we realise that relying on the VAK descriptions alone is inadequate in order to be inclusive. Inclusion UWE states The aim is not for students to simply take part in further education but to be actively included and fully engaged in their learning (2008). It may be that a particular learner is a kinaesthetic learner but for one reason or another cannot take part in an exercise. In order to agree with the UWE statement I had to recently change the way I carried out a practical exercise as one of my learners could not look at a small computer screen for very long, by pairing him with another learner and allowing them to use a projector connected to the computer they were able to complete the exercise unneurotic and then ensuring inc lusivity.But inclusivity goes further than just planning sessions and resources. Huddleston and Unwin discuss how teachers must no longer be concerned with their own subject and transmitting knowledge but, as managers of learning, teachers will need to seek the help and support of other professionals in their college, including non-teaching staff. (Huddleston and Unwin,1997, P117). While I do agree in principle with what they are saying, for example, a student with problems of childcare can easily be helped by being pointed toward crche facilities within the learning establishment, I would also have to point out that it is important to facilitate a solution rather than be the solution. I think a teacher must maintain a certain distance from the student, so it is better to offer information on transport subsidies than to offer a lift.Another example of how we can be flexible to bear on inclusion recently happened to me, When I arrived at a site to carry out training many of the dele gates found that in order to start for their working(a) shift the following day, they would have to finish 45 minutes early, as the requirements for the training to be completed meant they had to carry out a full 7 hours of training I could not legally cut the course short. We then came to an arrangement whereby tea breaks would be taken as we carried out practical exercises thus allowing for the full session to take place. By making this small adjustment I was able to cater to the individual needs of a few of the learners which again placed them in a position where they did not have to worry about working the following day and, could continue the learning process.Preparing to Teach Inclusively states There are many issues to consider when identifying a students needs, but it is important to remember that they may fluctuate from day to day. As the course progresses, try to review with students whether you are meeting their needs. (2006). Students needs do change constantly, it may be that a bus service is delayed and a bout of students will be late by 10 minutes or another may have employment difficulties, while it is not the job of the teacher to establish these problems, it is the responsibility of the teacher to make provision for them and to suggest agencies or information that can help. A solution can be as simple as asking another learner to take extra copies of handouts and pass them on, whatever the action, the aim is always to enable the student to return to a successful learning environment.1c Integrating working(a) Skills 557 wordsQCDA says that Functional skills are practical skills in English, information and communication technology (ICT) and mathematics. They allow individuals to work confidently, effectively and independently in life (2010). Functional Skills are often given different names such as Key Skills or Minimum Core, but they all amount to the same thing, the basic integration of Maths, English and Information & Communication Te chnology. petty(a) states The alternative to integrating key skills is to teach them separately. The problem with this approach is that students escape to see them as an irksome irrelevance to their main course of study.(G Petty, 2009, P538) Whilst I agree with his point and I agree with the methods and reasons for teaching Functional Skills in this way, I also retrieve that this statement pays little attention to those of us who would thrive in a situation where those key skills are taught separately, people such as myself, I trained as a chef when I was young, attached to this course I did a C&G in communicating and in computer programming. I enjoyed having a separate learning session for this and was able to gain another certificate to be proud of in conclusion I would say that this is again an area where we can see how people differ in so many ways.Gravells and Simpson state that As a teacher, you should be able to demonstrate your own competence in the areas of literacy, lang uage, numeracy and ICT. (Gravells & Simpson, 2010, P59). As a teacher I believe it is important to have a good understanding of Functional skills, spelling and maths mistakes within a handout or presentation will be transferred to learners, why should they not believe you if you are the teacher. To this end it is important as a teacher to continually give consideration to improving my own Functional skill on an ongoing basis.The embedding of these skills within a teaching session is not difficult but should be given careful consideration at all times, for instance, I recently had a learner who was dyslexic, I try where possible to provide printed material on different coloured papers as this can often help people with this condition. It turned out that this was the first time this particular learner had come across this aid to reading, so instead of just ignoring the reading exercise he became interested complete to ask about further help. I was able to give him a contact at Learn direct. This particular learner now has the confidence to learn to read and write at higher standards than he thought possible. It is this gaining of confidence and belief in oneself that will cause the attitude change that is conducive to learning.In order to integrate Functional Skills into any given session you could consider exercises such as multiple choice quizzes for reading, discussion sessions for language skills. By adding in maths questions to a PowerPoint presentation you can elicit answers from learners, by watching the reaction of other learners it is often possible to see if anyone is struggling with these concepts thus allowing you to go over the question in more detail until you are sure the learner has grasped it. ICT can be integrated in just as many ways, for instance asking learners to find and print a particular style of picture for the next session.1d Communication 677 wordsJust out of interest I typed into a leading search engine verbal non-verbal communica tion, within the first five listings I found the following ( minorityCareerNet, 2010) Nonverbal CommunicationAccording to A. Barbour, author of Louder Than Words Nonverbal Communication, the total impact of a message breaks down like this 7 percent verbal (words) 38 percent vocal (volume, pitch, rhythm, etc)55 percent body movements (mostly facial expressions)This is a misquote that can be found time after time in books, on websites, and more worryingly within training courses. In fact, this statement is based on the work of Professor Albert Mehrabian in the mid to late 1900s. The research actually concentrated on the communication of feelings and attitudes, it has since been misquoted to define all types of communication. It is somewhat ironic that his message has been so misused and misunderstood.I raise the point of this because I am guilty of using it in the incorrect context, assuming that because those that have taught me use it, then it must be so. It really does not matter h ow I contort my face prosper my arms in front of learners, unless I explain verbally or with written instructions very few of them will understand what I am trying to communicate.Different people respond to different forms of communication, when we teach we give consideration to the varying types of learners, Visual, Aural, Readers, Kinaesthetic (VARK), we try to design our lessons to include all of the styles. I asked myself the question, Why do people learn in these different ways? My research results led me to investigate a condition known as synaesthesia, in which one sensory input produces unexpected results for example, a synaesthete may see the colour red when they see the number 2 and blue if they see number 3, in some cases sound caused a visual effect for the synaesthete. It occurred to me that this may go some way to explain why one person responds better when information is given in a verbal format, another responds better if it is visual and so on.The connections betwe en these different sensory areas of the brain mean that we all have our own unique way of perceiving what is being taught or communicated (please refer to my micro teach for more information). For me the advantage of this seemingly odd line of research had the effect of allowing me to empathise with learners of different styles and gave me meaningful reason to consider how I communicate to learners with differing learning styles.Communication is the art of successfully sharing meaningful information with people by means of an interchange of experience. The important word is successfully, which implied that a desired demeanor change results when the receiver takes the message (Walklin, 1993, p.164). I think what Walklin is trying to tell us is that it is not enough to communicate the instructions, it is also important to deliver praise or constructive criticism in order to encourage and guide the learner into new discovery, if you ask the learner to complete a task a feeling of acco mplishment will encourage behaviour conducive to further learning. This is important to me when teaching as my own learners can often be hostile to the learning process, feeling it has been imposed upon them. It is also important to listen to the students, if you set tasks that are above the students current abilities then you are likely to create a barrier to communication whereby the student will close in on themselves not wishing to admit they cannot continue and the learning process will cease.Achieving two way communications with our students is not straightforward. Barriers can often present themselves. It is crucial that a teacher can identify barriers and help students overcome them. Petty (2009) suggests that inappropriate level of work, jargon, vocabulary and other use of language, environmental factors, fear of failure and an inapproachable teacher can be barriers to students learning experience. Whilst I agree in principle to this, I also believe that introducing new voc abulary and language usage is essential to the students further development.ATHERTON J S (2010) Learning and Teaching Ground rules for the class (Online) open http//www.learningandteaching.info/teaching/ground_rules.htm (Accessed 03 January 2011)Anne Gravells and Susan Simpson (2010) Planning and Enabling Learning (2nd Edition), Learning MattersBusinessballs (2011) Maslows Hierarchy of Needs, (Online), Available http//www.businessballs.com/maslow.htm , (Accessed 15 February 2011)Inclusion Further Education (2008)(Online) Available http//inclusion.uwe.ac.uk/csie/tmlnsn.htm (Accessed 10 January 2011).Minority Career Network Inc. (2011) Non Verbal Communication, (Online), Available http//www.minoritycareernet.com/newsltrs/95q3nonver.html , (Accessed 15 February 2011)Open University (2006) Preparing to Teach Inclusively (Online), Available http//www.open.ac.uk/inclusiveteaching/pages/inclusive-teaching/preparing-to-teach-inclusively.php (Accessed 20th January 2011)Prue Huddleston and L orna Unwin (1997) Teaching and Learning in Further Education (2nd Edition), Routledge Farmer.Petty G (2009) Teaching Today (4th Edition), Nelson Thornes.QCDA (2010) Introduction to Functional Skills (Online),Available http//www.qcda.gov.uk/qualifications/30.aspx, (Accessed 11 January 2011).Teachernet (2010) (online),Availablehttp//www.teachernet.gov.uk/research/Learning_about_research/ (Accessed December 15 2010), (Note-now removed) Walklin, A. (1993) Teaching and Learning in Further and Adult Education. Cheltenham Stanley Thornes (publishers) Ltd. West One (2010) How to negotiate learning (Online)Available http//www.westone.wa.gov.au/toolbox8/taa/elearn/toolbox/resources/e_space/e_sources/quickguides/interaction/negotiating/howto.htm (Accessed 03 January 2010)

Different Aspects of Management Essay

Two of the most heavy person in every beau monde is managers and leaders. Although two be important in every smart set and may have the compar qualified traits in order to be answerive in their own field, there ar also some differences in being a manager and being a leader. Thus, being a manager is not equal to being a leader and vice versa. Management refers to the activities that are often trigger officipated by a group of people. This people in the management are involved in the quadruplet general functions. The management functions involved planning, organizing, leading and coordinating of the resources. Planning includes knowing and identifying goals, objectives, methods as well as the resources needed to carry out this methods, responsibilities and dates of completion of the task. In organizing resources, it is important to achieve the goals in the best possible and the most favorable manner and approach.Leading or setting direction, creating vision and mission which is so important in knowing where the company are and where should they go in the upcoming run. Controlling or coordinating the organizations system that includes monitoring and adjustments to reach the companies define goals and objectives. These tetrad functions are highly integrated all through the companies or organizations. The managers are believed to be the brains of the business. They are the one who created rules and operate procedures, recognized and established the system and sic this into place. Management is about the people but it is a fact to be considered that people are important as a way to run the company and to make the work done.The company or the organization has the greatest chance to be successful when all of its people, employees, leaders or manager work unitedly to achieve their goals. Leadership involves the practice and exercising the influence of one to the otherwise. Leading is different from managing because leading is more on influencing people while managing is more focussed on the resources in addition to the people. Leading is the business heart.The heart and the real meaning of leaders is that it inspires and recognize that people in the company are presumable to resist making major changes for a variety of reasons, including fear of the unknown, inadequacy to deal with the change and whether the change will result in an adverse effect on their jobs. People need to feel that their concerns are being heard. Leaders must widely communicate the need for the change and how the change can be accomplished successfully. Leaders must listen to the employees people need to feel that the approach to change will include their strong contribution and ongoing involvement. They indigence to feel respected enough by leaders to be involved and to work toward a vision that is realistic, yet promising in the long run. The similarities among leadership and management are that both the heart and the brain are important in bringing out the best for the company and in achieving the success. Having operating procedures as well as rules and having clearly defined goals and objectives mission and vision or preparation for the future provide a direction and meaning to free-and-easy activities of the company, and this is the same as having a successful leaders and managers. Whether they called a leader or a manager they have to learn to do just the same thing for both of them is accountable for the whole performance of their group.Manager or a leader it does not matter because manager or leader they silence have to give the people their help, manager or leader they are expected to held their hands, to reach their people and to make it become a contributing part of the team, something bigger than who they really are. Managers or leaders have to coach, counsel, correct, encourage, and set goals and vision for having a vision is one of the most powerful components to achieve change and future success. A leader and manag er with a clear vision were believed to be a good and effective. All successful managers and leaders have visions of what would they want to identify in the future. A manager may serve as a motivator and a coach when he or she is acting as the leader of a team. Such actions may involve encouraging the workers in performing their job well. Managers may also establish benefits and other things that may help the company in gaining the trust, respect and loyalty of the workers. In this way, the manager serves as a motivator for the workers in doing their job well. Managers are may also be referred to as leader of leaders since they are the one who are responsible in several aspects regarding the companys actions and must therefore give orders and instructions to other personnel. In this way, a manager serves as a coach in handling different personnel of the company. All managers must be good leaders but not the other way around. There many good leaders in their own field but are not ma nagers. Thus, although both are important in for the company, a greater responsibility is in the hands of the manager. Still, the every company needs good leaders who are able to maximize the potential of every worker.ReferencesBock, W. (2007). Does it matter whether we call something managementor leadership?. Retrieved January 26, 2008 fromhttp//blog.threestarleadership.com/2007/12/10/does-it-matter-whether-we-call-something-management-or-leadership.aspxMcNamara, C. (2007). Introduction to management. Retrieved January 26, 2008 fromhttp//www.managementhelp.org/mng_thry/mng_thry.htmRobins, S. (2008). The difference between managing and leading.Retrieved January 26, 2008 fromhttp//www.entrepreneur.com/management/leadership/article57304.htmlYoung, D. (2008). A study of similarities and differences between leadership andmanagement implications for assessment centres. Retrieved January 26, 2008 fromhttp//www.assessmentcenters.org/2006/con_Similarities_Differences.asp

Lewis Binford Essay

Only child Mother from well to do family who lost $ Dad electrician manual laborer Josef lewis binford mother(Eoline Roberts Binford) was descended from Virginia Tidewater high society,by birth no money scout learning by doing skilled in construction laborer helped with field work later years enrolled 1948 Virinia Polytech instutte under athlete scholarship foot ball forestry biology Married Jean mock two children $ problems 1952 enrolled army GI Bill to Okinawa, where he worked with internal Ryukyuan peoples.Dischared 1954 interest anthplogy UNC 1957 B. A. That turned his interests to archaeology. Under the tutelage of Joffre Coe, Binford gained valuable field experience, read the literature, and began to question the conceptual underpinnings of the discipline. Armed with the belief that archaeology could and should do far more(prenominal) than merely situate ancient cultures in time and space, and keen to bring it into the mainstream of anthropology, Binford went to the Univers ity of Michigan for graduate work. Influential in his education there were.White, Albert Spaulding (from whom Binford l clear analytic methods), and James Griffin, the quintessential culture historian, dean of eastern North American archaeology, and for Binford graduate adviser and symbol of all that was (and was wrong with) traditional archaeology (Sabloff, 1998, p. 13). Binford earned his M. A. in 1958 and Ph. D. in 1964 at Michigan, though Griffin did not last as his adviser. After teaching at Michigan for a year, Binford joined the University of scratch anthropology faculty in 1961. Binford left Chicago four years later, still brash though unbowed despite having been deniedtenure. By then, at least, he had legitimate his Ph. D. but only after Griffin was persuaded to resign from his dissertation committee (Binford, 1972, p. 11). It was the first overt breach of what was a long, acidic relationship. It was at Chicago that Binford launched what came to be called the New Archaeol ogy (later, Processual Archaeology) with his landmark article Archaeology as Anthropology (1962). After travelling to several univ. and being fired from what he called the best uni In 1968 Binford was hired at the University of New Mexico,Still, Binford gave no quarter to postprocessualists In 1991 Binford retired from the University of New Mexico and accepted a faculty appointment at Southern 20 BIO G RA PHICAL MEMOIRS Methodist University in Dallas. There he could teach less and have more time to devote to a project he had started in the 1970s (previews of which appeared as Binford 1990, 1997), which would become his last major book Constructing Frames of Reference An Analytical Method for Archaeological Theory Building Using Ethnographic and environmental Data Sets (Binford, 2001).

Marketing Segmentation Essay

Marketing air division coupled Health CareMKT/571Professor KnabeAugust 26, 2013Marketing Segmentation United Health CareAn integral part of a businesss market strategy is market segmentation. Market Segmentation is that process of respite down a large market into smaller groups of consumers so that they can market more efficiently. Whether you are a consumer oriented keep company or a business oriented company you should use Market segmentation.DemographicsAs a health insurance provider our market segmentation is based on investigate and academic literature. In the health care industry we cover every constituent served by our organization. Out target markets are EmployersMembers-commercial group, individual, Medicare, and Medicaid Network PhysiciansBrokersAlthough the orientation of each(prenominal) analysis differs the all contract the same basic principles. Experience has led to the belief that the right connections between the conceptual and analytical approaches to derive s egments and implementation strategies that clients has name useful for improve marketing efficiency and effectiveness. We have the same general approach to marketing as most health care insurance companies. We honourable add our own ideas and put a special twist on the presentation of our product when itcomes to our marketing strategy.Our primary market segment is our atoms. The reason cosmos that they are the largest market segment of the four groups. They can be broken down into four groups as well. If we ecstasy market our products in a focussing that is appealing to the member not only do retain current members but we overly attract new members. The process of market segmentation moldiness be conducted with the ability of an organization to address the resulting segments.GeographicWe have a fairly large geographic area, with the most of our members being located in the United States of America. We originated in the state of California so most of member or in the Western U nited states. We have also migrated to the other sections of the US. We currently have a heavy population in southern states such as Texas, Florida, and Georgia. We also have a heavy population in along the easterly Seaboard and Northern states such as Wisconsin. The way we market our product in those areas is through mailers, magazine ads, television ads and sometime radio.PsychographicsOur members come from all walks of life. When ontogenesis plans we aim to tailor them to the different types of member we serve. Many of our members are travelers so we offer a well-being that covers them from state to state and internationally as well. This benefit is very attractive to the members with active lifestyles. We also serve a high elderly population. We tend to offer benefits that would be appealing to the aging population that umpteen other insurance plans have yet to offer. In 2011 we began offering a hearing aid benefit to our member.At this time no other company is offering this benefit, we have enrolled many new members because of this. Hearing aids are very expensive and the fact that we offer them at a discounted rate keeps our member and draws new members to us. We also offer a gym membership that caters to senior citizens, this is tends to draw members that like to stay fit and it enables them to do it at their own pace. We also offer products that are affordable to individuals that dont have insurance offered to them by their employers.BehavioralWe offer plans for all ranges of incomes. Members with higher incomes tend to purchase the plans that offer the premium benefits. Those with lower incomes tend to purchase plans with that meets the basic needs just to have some coverage. Our Medicaid members tend to have the basic needs met because it is basically a state funded program. When designing plans and choosing benefits, we have to consider the target market and user behavior. We design plans for members that go to the doctors frequently as well as f or members that only go to the doctor for preventative care only. When designing these plans we also have to make cost communion arrangements with employer and discuss premiums being that they will also be modify to the cost of the insurance for their employees. Past behaviors such as history of switching, current health plan and carry, current benefit design, monthly premium and cost sharing arrangement with employees.Product PositioningCompetition exists in just about every market, especially in niche markets. Its our job to position our products and go for fit each particular segment. Product positions may be defined by communication such as advertising rather than the differences between the products. The documental is to expand existing products and continuously adjust them to our ever changing demographic. When doing so we make sure we assess certain criteria for all potential segments geltable size- profit potentialaccessibility- segment must be accessible through advert isement and other promotional tactics self-containment- product launched should not take demand from other products offered marketing mix response- segment should be responsive to marketing and promotion efforts If all of these criteria are met there is a great chance of have a successful and profitable business.ReferencesDriving Consumer Insight with the market SegmentationBakken, David G.Examples of Marketing SegmentationKolemuller, NeilVariable Selection for Health Insurance Market Segmentation

Culture War? The Myth of a Polarized America

In Culture War? The Myth of a Polarized America,1 Morris Fiorina takes aim at the contention that there is a culture war in America, that our cabaret is badly divided and polarized so that we are rapidly falling into two competing camps ready to do battle with one another. It is a bold argument.The idea that a culture war is raging in America is a staple of certain media outlets, especially AM talk radio, where the analogouss of Michael Savage, Bill OReilly, and Rush Limbaugh on the right, and Thom Hartman, Randi Rhodes, and Al Franken of left-leaning Air America constantly sound alarms, crying that whichever barbarians they dread are about to storm the temple. Against this popular belief, Morris Fiorina has impressive credentials he taught at for ten twelvemonths at CalTech, for sixteen years at Harvard, and he is now a senior fellow at the Hoover Institute and holds an indue chair in political science at Stanford University.Using sophisticated sampling data, Fiorina turn outs that the American public holds a range of diverse opinions, but finds that instead of existence increasingly polarized, the American public has generally been moving to the center of the political spectrum on many issues. Consider an issue which he admits is a hot release item homosexuality. Fiorina finds that the American public has gradually but steadily become more gestateing of homosexuals over the past 30 years.True enough, the public does not accept homosexual marriage, nor did they accept opening the military to gays, but these are not the entire question of homosexuality. On the issue of be willing to accept homosexuals in general, the public attitude has shown increasing moderation. To establish this, Fiorina considers polls in which the sample group was asked to rate homosexuals on a thermometerscale, in which 100 is total word sense, and 0 is total rejection. In 1984, homosexuals earned a 0 score from 30 percentage of Americans.By 2000, the percentage of 0 scores has dropped to just 10 percent, and the overall acceptance rating for homosexuals has risen from 30 percent to 49 percent. (84) While these ratings do not show that homosexuals have managed to escape the stigma infra which they have been compelled to live, they show that the shocking divide in which the issue is often portrayed does not exist. Similarly, the abortion issue, long considered the most divisive of social issues, is decidedly less divisive than it is pictured in popular media.A clear majority of Americans now support the basic decision in Roe v. Wade, the 1973 Supreme Court abortion case. more(prenominal) than 65 percent of Americans support a strong right to choose. (54) Further, attitudes as to when abortion should be allowed are virtually un modificationd since 1973. As of 1999, the last year for which Fiorina has data, 88 percent of Americans believe that abortion should be allowed if the life or health of the pregnant woman was seriously endangered. (55) In 1973, the number was 87 percent.If, like Fiorina, we accept the norm that a change of four percent or less in a survey of this type is not statistically significant, thence the only factor about which the surveys have asked which has seen a statistically significant change is the right to a woman to have an abortion based on a claim that she has an income so low that she cannot afford another child. Even in this situation, some 40 percent of the general population would allow the abortion. (55) The change in attitudes, such as it is, is in the percentage of Americans who believe that all abortion is murder.While this saw a slight rebound in the late 1990s, it has locomote from 22 percent in 1973 to 18 percent, and since Roe, it has never been above 25 percent. (71) Another remarkable finding that Fiorina uncovered is that men and women have virtually superposable attitudes on abortion, even though they differ markedly in their views on other issues. (71-72) The percentage of men and women who believe that abortion should be legal under all circumstances has varied between 21 and 36 percent for women, and between 20 and 30 percent for men, with the struggle between sexes never being more than six percent.The percentage of men and women believing that abortion should be illegal under all circumstances has run between 15 and 23 percent for women and between 13 and 21 percent for men, with never more than a difference of four percent. (71) By contrast on other issues, the difference between mens and womens attitude is far more marked. Responding to the suggestion that all handguns except those carried by police or other persons in authority should be illegal, only 28 percent of men agree 48 percent of women agree.Regarding the caning of an American teenage arrested in Singapore for acts of vandalism, 61 percent of men approved of the punishment only 39 percent of women approved. While 43 percent of men consider themselves conservative, only 29 percent of women do. (72) In short, while abortion does not appear to be as divisive an issue as it is portrayed, there are other issues on which there is division. Fiorina presents a sweeping array of data, all of which shows far less division than is generally assume to exist.This raises a natural question if there are less deep divisions than Americans believe, why do Americans believe that there are such division? Fiorina points to several sources, including political parties, media, and pundits. Media and pundits want to portray conflict, because conflict sells. (115-23) As the whirl goes, If it bleeds, it leads. To reach his conclusions, Fiorina has to delve into sophisticated statistical models.The reader wishing to follow his argument in detail faces a daunting task, because Fiorina uses three dimensional statistical models ass he works through assumptions about voter and candidate behavior. (118-24) In the end, Fiorina argues that it is not the general populace that is divided, but the elites, th e people who are dynamic in party work. (125-31) In their turn, the elites are the most accessible to and the most accessing of the media and the pundits. (141-42) Party elite organizations tend to be strongly self-selecting.Only a true truster among Republicans can rise far through the Republican party organization only a true believing Democrat gets to the top of the Democratic party. erstwhile in the elite, these people tend to demand equal zeal from anyone else wanting admission, and to select people with the same ideals to join the elites. The result is set of self-perpetuating cadres of zealots, who believe, or at least would like to believe that they stand on the ramparts and fight for the Lord. In Fiorina convincing? He would probably find a certain irony in the response maybe.Any serious reader must give pause. There is comfort in the idea is that we are not becoming constantly more polarized. understood we are conditioned to believe we are polarized. That idea appears so often that a refutation is hard to accept. But anyone who reads this book will probably formulate if Fiorina is right or not. He would probably approve of that response. AUTHORITY CITED Fiorina, Morris, with Samuel Abrams and Jeremy Pope. Culture War? The Myth of a Polarized Amierca. New York, New York Pearson/Longman, 2005.

Black on Black Violence Essay

Black on black violence has been on the rise in the young years. 1 in 146 black males are at risk of raging death, whereas the ratio for dust coat men is 1 in 189. What do we mean by Black on Black crime? It may be described as anytime a Black person inflicts violent harm on another(prenominal) Black person. The effects of this violence in the Black association are tremendous. Violence is very much part of what it means to be Black in America. Another issue in America is putting the wrong people on death row. Most of the time it is just to a guilty finding of fact so the prosecutors family can move on.This is exactly what happened in the case of Walter McMillian who was accused and found guilty of murdering a Ronda Morrison by gunshot. In this pass I will explain some of the black on black violence seen in America, talk roughly some of the excerpts from Les Payne and Glenn Lourys argument, and explain McMillians psychometric test plus the racial inequality he experienced. J esse Jackson once utter in order to have a safer living environment you must move the guns off the streets. It was said that in LA County that African-Americans have a 1/29 chance of beingness murdered while whites are only a 1/186 chance.So why are blacks at such a greater risk than whites? One explanation can be the black on black violence that is occurring in our society today. Of the violence that blacks do use it has been reported that 94% of it is used on other black peoples. Early on in life is where the kids look up to their peers and want to do what they do and act how they act. And this sole factor is the reason the violence in communities is on the rise. The persona models in these young black kids lives are often drug dealers or battalion genus Phalluss and this can be attractive to the youth.They see all the material items these dealers and gang members have and they want it too. But what these children do not understand is the means that these older role models o btain these goods. A wo composition named Mary Ross is a member of LA County and she said you have to fight in order to make it in these poorer neighborhoods. She said that she applied for a job and so did a white woman. Mary claims that the white girl got the job just because of the color of her skin and not the skills she would bring to the job. So she feels the only way to live her life is by stealing and robbing from others.When she does fight Mary says she will not stop until she sees a lot of blood. Currents TV too interviewed her husband Anthony Carter. He says that there is anger on the streets that leads to this violence and that there is a lack of opportunity and blatant discrimination on the communitys part. The vast majority of the people living in poor neighborhoods are law abiding citizens but because of where they live they are sucked into the violence. Frankie Lee Randolph, a 24 year old, was one of these law abiding citizens who was caught in the cross fire of a vi olent black community.He was in the service, had a good job and a good family but one day he was just stabbed to death for no apparent reason. These families who do obey the law want police protection but not the police viciousness they see often. Being poor and having low self-esteem could lead to a lot of the violence and anger in those communities. It seems the higher up you are in society the more informed decisions you make. The people in poorer black communities feel as if their lives are being attacked so they need weapons for protection.They are surrounded by violence so you need to be prepared for the unexpected. The people of these neighborhoods feel as if they need to take action before the action comes at them. accordingly and only then do they feel like they are in control. Experiencing violence increases the likelihood that a person will use violence against person else later. So violence in the community is like a snowball rolling down a hill in an avalanche, get larger as it goes along, sweeping up more and more in its path. Violence is a self-perpetuating problem.Next, the Currents TV switched into an interview with Glenn Loury and Les Payne. Loury brought up the issue of blacks choosing their own destinies while Payne brought up the issue of a psychic genocide. Loury said that blacks can educate themselves and make their own lives better it was their personal responsibility. He says we need to take hold them the means but also lead them down the right path. There is more weight on protecting the majority of the law abiding citizens and more effort to help the violent minority.Loury then goes on to say that behavior and home life lead to this violence and people make their own choices, whether they be good or boastful ones. He basically sums up his arguments by stating the black communities need to advance their own interests and to get their act together and take handle of yourself and who you take care of. Les Payne began his argument by explaining to us that black are made to feel inferior to the white race what he calls a psychic genocide. How are these kids liberation to get educated? That is an American problem. It is a public problem for this country.There isnt any shortcut to it. Theres no easy perform to it. Payne states that black life is becoming cheapened and there is a very fine line from those who are successful and those who are not. He then says that drugs are destroying the community when they are being brought in. Drugs lead to violence, mistrust within the community, and a lack of supervision on the streets. Its got to deal with the laws, the institutions that influence our people. We have to talk about it as an American community. Finally, I will touch upon the case involving Walter McMillian.It was alleged that McMillian went into a cleaners and robbed and murdered the clerk there, 18 year old Ronda Morrison. McMillian says he was at home doing a fish fry that day. The arrest came after seve n months where police had no leads at all until Ralph Myers, a white man with a long criminal record, came forward. He was arrested for the murder of another young woman in Alabama. Meyers was interrogated about Ronda Morrisons murder and eventually stated that Walter McMillian, a 46-year-old black man from Monroe County, had killed Ronda.Two other come uped corroborated parts of Myerss story. Meyers described the way the body was positioned and supposedly gave strong details about the scene of the crime. But investigators said that his testimony was wrong and that the body was never moved because there was a distinct dust on the floor that was undisturbed. There were no finger prints, ballistics, and no physical evidence whatsoever. Meyers stated that he drove McMillians truck to the store and then began hearing popping sounds from inside. Meyers then went inside and saw McMillian all over the body with money in his hands.The state needed a corroborator for Meyers statement to h old up by law. Bill Hooks was this man. He said he drove by and saw McMillian get in passenger side at cleaners with Meyers as driver. Hooks knew it was his truck because his truck had been lowered. McMillian said it could not have been his because he got his truck lowered six months after the murder took place. Plus McMillian and a friend both said that it could not have been his because his truck had no transmission in it, so it was not even able to start. Defense lawyers said that Hooks got assistance from the cops for the incriminating statement.This assistance included getting released from jail, having his charges dropped, and $5,000. Near the end of the trial prosecutors brought up the issue of McMillian running around with a white woman. McMillian was sentenced to death row for six years before being released after the truth came to light. There were many issues of racism and inequality during the investigation and trial. First of which was the false statement given by the t hree witnesses.Prosecutors told him his testimony would give him a reduced sentence. DA Chapman indicted Meyers based on perjury where he gave a false statement while being in oath. Witnesses who had testified against McMillian admitted that they had commit perjury. Next there was the fact that there was no evidence that would incriminate McMillian at all. No physical evidence, no fingerprints, and no ballistic reports. It was as if the cost just wanted to find someone to place the blame. All they had was the testimony of three individuals.More often than not this would not be enough for a trial, but because of the implications, murder of white woman and alleged killing of a black man, it was enough for Alabama courts to try. McMillian later said that he was convicted because he was with a white woman and because his son also married a white woman. In addition, it became clear that the prosecution had hidden exculpatory evidence, including the existence of a witness who had seen t he victim alive after the time at which the prosecution contended the crime had occurred.The defense asked that the trial be moved from Monroe County because of all the publicity surrounding the case. The attempt agreed to move the trial from Monroe County to Baldwin County, which had a substantially smaller percentage of black people in its population. There was also the fact that the jury in the trial recommended a life sentence for McMillian but the judge overruled this recommendation and sentenced him to death. McMillan said he never doubted his innocence would come to light, but when asked whether he has trust in the justice system, he responded No. Not at all.

Prostitution, Promiscuity and Venereal Disease

PROSTITUTION Prostitution is the act or practice of providing versed services to another person in return for payment. Prostitution is one of the branches of the sex industry. The legal status of prostitution varies from country to country, from being a punishable crime to a regulated profession. Prostitution is sometimes referred to as the worlds oldest profession. Causes of Prostitution 1) Poverty and unemployment has triggered the rapid spread of prostitution in the Philippines.It provides those involved in this profession a considerable amount of income to validate their families as well as supply a steady flow of remittances from urban to rural areas or from prostitutes working overseas. 2) Women have been tricked into prostitution with guarantees of decent job opportunities in the city or abroad or have been kidnapped and then forced to work as prostitutes. 3) Family expectations and problems are common factors why many enter the prostitution business.Women in particular are pressured to pay for their siblings education or support a sick family member. Other aspects such as dysfunctional families or constant abuse from parents have lead adolescents to leave their homes and are attracted by the elementary profits from prostitution. VENEREAL DISEASE A disease that is contracted and genic by sexual contact, caused by microorganisms that survive on the skin or mucous secretion membranes, or that are transmitted via semen, vaginal secretions, or blood during intercourse.Because the genital areas provide a moist, warm environment that is especially conducive to the proliferation of bacteria, viruses, and yeasts, a expectant many diseases can be transmitted this way. They include AIDS, Chlamydia, genital warts, gonorrhea, syphilis, yeast infections, and some forms of hepatitis. Also known as a morbus venereus or sexually transmitted disease (STD). PROMISCUITY Refers to casual sex with multiple sexual partners. The term can carry a moral judgment and is vi ewed in the context of the mainstream accessible ideal for sexual activity to take place indoors exclusive committed relationships. A common example of behavior viewed as promiscuous within the mainstream social ideals of many cultures is a one night stand. One scientific study found that promiscuous men and women are judged equally harshly and both genders express strong preference for sexually conservative partners.

Puerto Ricans as a Subordinate Group in America

We were walking to church when mam told us to pray for a man named Harry Truman, el presidente de los Estados Unidos. He is going to let us finally become our knowledge country, mam explained. I had heard those stories before. Abuela liked to tell stories near how Puerto Rico had never been free. She verbalise that first Christopher capital of Ohio had come to the island and he had helped Spain to conquer los Tainos. Abuela always communicate about the great injustices Columbus and Spain had through to los Tainos she said her mother was a direct descendent of those early Puerto Ricans, which made us reference native Taino.Mam detest those stories. Her parents had come to Puerto Rico from Spain Puerto Rico was her home and she was always upset by the idea that her earliest ancestors major power become enslaved my fathers ancestors. She said to let the past stay in the past.At church, I prayed for Mr. Truman because my mother said to. I prayed for him because he was going to ma ke up for all the mistakes the Spanish had done to the country all those years ago. He was going to make us free again. Mam said that Mr. Truman was como un savior.We watch newspaper articles about the drafting of the new authorship. We were our own country, but we were non. We were part of the United States, while politic being Puerto Rico. We were protected, even while we were independent. Walking down the street, I could hear people talking about what commonwealth status could mean for Puerto Ricos future. Some were against it, others scene it was the better way. however the constitution did not solve everything stores closed down, houses became decrepit, knocker lost his job.Three years after the Puerto Rican constitution was signed, Pap said we were going to move to America. He had cousins who had gone and had found jobs immediately. He said that more and more people were leaving Puerto Rico for places like New York urban center. I had seen a picture of New York City once. It was beefed the Big Apple. I had never seen builds so tall I had always thought that the people who could call New York City were the luckiest people in the world. And soon, I would be one of them.We left in the midpoint of the dark. The ride was not long and I looked out the airplane window, watching the night sky. We landed in an airport outside(a) of New York and took a taxi in. We drove across a large link I could barely see the water. It looked like another sky with all the buildings and lights reflected in it. And then, we were inside the city. there were people walking around. I heard people talking to Spanish. There were stores with familiar names and aliments advertize in the windows.It was almost as though we had never left home.I couldnt sleep that night I was kept awake by the sound of taxis and car horns and people wawling from one building to the next. Mam tried to sing lullabies to me, the same songs she used to coo when I was a small child, but now , the songs did not induce sleep but kept my eyes more alert. I thought of home. I thought of palm trees. I thought of the ocean. I was afraid I would never see Puerto Rico again.But Puerto Rico came to me.More cousins and aunts and uncles and friends left the island for America. They did not only come to New York. They went to places like Texas, California, New Mexico, and Florida. My best friend, Juana, went to Texas on vacation. She sent me a postcard of a man riding a bull. He spoke Spanish to me, she wrote.After my Ta Felicia moved to Florida, she invited us to visit. I could see the oceans. I could see palm trees. It was warm. It was Puerto Rico in America. Felicia made tostones y arroz y pollo asado. I could have stayed in Florida forever but after two weeks, I was beginning to miss New York. I had grown used to the traffic. I was comfortable in Florida, listening to almost everyone speak Spanish and being able to understand them, but I couldnt help but want to be lynchpin i n the city, where I could walk from my neighborhood to Little Italy to China Town and eat something from every part of the world.Years later, I left New York for New Jersey to go to college. I had children. My economize was a Cuban man his family had moved to Puerto Rico shortly after his birth. We had Cuban and Puerto Rican flags hanging on the outside of our house. When the very first Puerto Rican Day parade was announced, my husband took the Puerto Rican flag down from the front of the house and give it to me. We left early in the morning, with our children. Flags were for sale at the many vendors lined along the street food was also being sold, and little pieces of jewelry with the Puerto Rican flags on them.Boricua, the crowd shouted in concert. I did not shout with them at first. My children stood on their toes to look over the shoulders of the people standing in front of them. They shouted with the crowd. My husband reached out and held my hand. I looked up and down the str eet, shocked by the thousands of Puerto Ricans gathered together. Spanish was mixed with face people danced together, music was being played from loudspeaker. I felt at home.I leaned against my husband together we screamed with the crowd, BoricuaReferencesU.S. Census Bureau American Fact Finder. (2004, April). Percent of People 5 Years andOver Who handle Spanish at Home 2005. Retrieved April 20, 2007 from factfinder.census.gov.U.S. Census Bureau American Fact Finder. (2004, April). Map of Spanish Speakers in theUnited States. Retrieved April 20, 2007 from factfinder.census.gov.CIA World Factbook. Puerto Rico. Retrieved April 20, 2007 from www.cia.gov.

Cardiorespiratory Focus On Hypertension Health And Social Care Essay

The scenario concerns the survey of derivation top executive per building block of measurement field of honor scientific discipline and ordinance in the content of advanced daub blackmail. Fol pocket-sizeding, each aim is verbalize and so analyzed.A 31 twelvemonth old adult male goes to his GP because he has started to demand terrible concerns that come on all of a sudden at assorted times during the xxiv hours. He is a fiscal analyst who works in a bank in commodeary Warf. Many of his co-workers cast off been make redundant unless he has kept his occupation, although his line director has made it clear that he may lose it in the following few months if the state of affairs does non better. He says he works at least 15 hours a twenty-four hours and his matrimony is enduring because of this. He is seeking to give up smoke ( 1-2 battalions per twenty-four hours ) but the emphasis of work has made this hard. He goes with friends out to a wine saloon on a continual basis and admits to imbibing to a great extent one time or twice a hebdomad. Further oppugning reveals that his male heighten died aged 61 from a shot. On scrutiny he is found to hold a BMI of 34 and a root hurtle per whole argona of 190/125 mmHg. Retinal scrutiny shows nigh abnormalcies ( silvering ) in the rootage vass. After look intoing the parentage gene pasture per whole landing field reading on both farther occasions the GP suggests that his jobs are related to conceal production line draw off per unit area and refers him to the local steep communication channel squash clinic. After undergoing farther trials at the clinic he is started on drug therapy and given lifestyle advice.What is line of merchandise troops per unit area and how is it regulated?Oxford medical dictionary defines strain force per unit area as the force per unit area of business exerted on the walls of blood vass ( 1 ) . The maximal blood force per unit area exerted during systole when b lood enters the aorta is called systolic whereas the stripped force per unit area exerted when aortal valves near during diastole is called diastolic . Figure 1 shows the alterations in force per unit area in aorta during cardiac rhythm bespeaking the systolic and diastolic force per unit areas.Fig. 1 Systolic and diastolic force per unit areas ( 2 )Blood force per unit area in the organic structure must be maintained in the normal degrees non merely to keep perfusion of blood to all the organic structure but also to forestall unwanted complications collectible to tall gear blood force per unit area. indeed, the blood force per unit area should stay inside a cathode-ray oscilloscope of values. However, blood force per unit area frequently changes. During physical exercising higher force per unit area facilitates greater perfusion in the musculuss providing them with more O.Blood force per unit area depends on two chief parametric quantitiesCardiac end product ( C.O ) C ardiac end product which is the sum of blood pumped from the bosom per minute depends on the shot volume and the bosom rate.Entire peripheral antagonist ( T.P.R ) It is the entire opposition exerted by the peripheral vasculature. This chiefly depends on the radius of the vass narrower vass exert greater opposition.The in a higher place are linked with the undermentioned equationM.A.P = C.O x T.P.RFrom the above relationship it is obvious that by altering the values of C.O or T.P.R the blood force per unit area ( average arterial force per unit area ) can alter every bit good. Based on this, three chief mechanisms are used to modulate blood force per unit area when it lies outside the normal scope neuronal system BaroreceptorsThis is chiefly used for short term ordinance of blood force per unit area. Baroreceptors are detectors found in the internal carotid arteria ( carotid venous sinus ) and on the aorta ( aortal fistula ) ( 3 ) . These are detectors that can observe differe nces in stretch in these arterias bespeaking differences in blood force per unit area. These detectors are innervated by the Vagus ( X ) and glossopharyngeal ( IX ) nervousnesss which travel up to cardioinhibitory and vasomotor centre in the myelin of the encephalon. Increase in blood force per unit area ( high blood pressing ) increases the fire of baroreceptors to the vasomotor centre. This causes a lessening in the appealing nervous gush doing relaxation of the arteriolas, thence diminishing T.P.R. In add-on, the cardioinhibitory Centre increases the parasympathetic natural process decelerating down the bosom rate, at that placefore cut downing C.O ( 4 ) . Consequently the M.A.P is decreased. The contrary applies when blood force per unit area is low ( hypotension ) . Figure 2 is a diagrammatic representation of the baroreceptor physiological reaction.Fig. 2 Baroreceptor physiological reaction ( 5 )Hormonal system RAAS systemThis system is for longer term ordinance of bloo d force per unit area every bit good as blood volume. Figure 3 presents the Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System.AldosteroneSecretionAngiotensinogenAngiotensin IIAngiotensin IFig. 3 RAAS ( 6 )In the kidneys Low Na concentration in the distal tubing, which indicates low blood force per unit area, is detected by sunspot densa cells. Furthermore, autumn in nephritic perfusion is detected by the juxtaglomerular setup. A bead in either of these two causes the release of renin from the kidney. In the pneumonic circulation renin is used to change everywhere angiotensinogen to Angiotensin I. Angiotensin I is so die into Angiotensin II which is a vasoconstrictive. It besides acts on the adrenal secretory organs to let go of aldosterone. Aldosterone is a endocrine that increases the synthesis of Na+/K+-ATPase, therefore increasing Na and H2O resorption. On the whole, this mechanism increases both the volume of the blood and T.P.R to overall increase the force per unit area ( 7 ) .Atrial Natriuretic peptide ( ANP )This is once more a hormonal manner of blood ordinance. Specialized atrial myocytes can feel increased stretching of the atrial walls of the bosom due to increased blood volumes. These let go of the ANP endocrine which decreases the release of chymosin in the blood ensuing in a lessening in the activity of RAAS. In add-on, it causes increased force per unit area in the capsule of the kidney by coincident relaxation of the afferent arteriola and constriction of the motorial arteriola so as to increase glomerular filtration rate.Define and sort high blood printing press. How is high blood pressure measured?WHO on its ain definition of high blood pressure states the followers Blood force per unit area, like tallness and weight, is a uninterrupted biological versatile with no cut-off point dividing normotension from high blood pressure. The uninterrupted relationship between the degree of blood force per unit area and cardiovascular back makes any numerica l definition and categorization of high blood pressure slightly arbitrary. Therefore, a definition of high blood pressure is normally taken as that degree of arterial blood force per unit area associated with doubling of long-run cardiovascular hazard ( 8 ) broad(prenominal) blood pressure can be classified in different shipway harmonizing to the standards of categorization.Depending on the cause high blood pressure is classified in ( 9 ) Essential primal high blood pressure the cause in unknown. petty(a) high blood pressure there is an underlying obvious cause.Depending on the existent blood force per unit area degrees, British high blood pressure Society guidelines sort Hypertension as presented on the tabular array below ( Fig.4 ) Fig. 4 British Hypertension Society categorization of blood force per unit area degrees ( 10 )Sphygmometer is used to valuate blood force per unit area of the brachial arteria. However, a individual elevated reading on scrutiny does non bespeak h igh blood pressure. This might be due to anxiousness and addition of sympathetic activity. This state of affairs is called the white coat syndrome . As a consequence, blood force per unit area must be measured more than one time every bit good as measured at place when the patient is relaxed.What are the physiological causes of high blood pressure?To blend down with, it is indispens up to(p) to understand the scientific discipline behind the haemodynamics in order to be able to understand the physiological causes of high blood pressure Independently of the cause, high blood pressure develops as a effect of one of the followersHigh Intravascular volume This means that there is a high volume of blood in the circulation that increases the venous return in the bosom. Consequently, this increases the preload and therefore the C.O taking to elevated blood force per unit area as described in the first aim. High intravascular volume may be due to increased H2O and salt keeping because of high angiotonin II and aldosterone concentrations, or nephritic create from raw stuff harm.Increased venous return In this instance the intravascular volume is normal but there is increased venous tone which once more increases the venous return to the bosom.Abnormal arterial wall This implies either reduced radius of arterial lms or decreased conformity. The first is true in increased sympathetic activity and atheromatous plaques formation. The latter is true in reduced snap and collagen renew due to increased age or harm due to substances such as smoke.Merely 5-10 % of instances have an underlying obvious cause of high blood pressure. As mentioned earlier high blood pressure is categorized based on cause as followsEssentialIn indispensable high blood pressure there is no obvious cause for high blood force per unit area. There is a assortment of hazard factors taking to this type of high blood pressure that will be explained subsequently. Different researches over the old ages h ave concluded to some theories that might explicate indispensable high blood pressure. These are ( 11 ) High sympathetic tone Increased sympathetic tone up to now when the individual is relaxed causes vasoconstriction of the arteriolas and finally hypertrophy of the smooth musculus in the vass.High salt in viands High salt in diet has been related to keeping of H2O, increased blood volume and therefore high blood pressure evince As in our instance, emphasis increases the activity of sympathetic system. Stress for long periods causes hypertrophy of smooth musculus in arteriolas and contracting of their lms so that high blood pressure remains even in stress free periods.A combination of the above may be.SecondarySecondary high blood pressure may hold several causes as explained below nephritic disease On one manus secondary high blood pressure may be due to stricture of a nephritic arteria. This triggers the RAAS system and increases blood force per unit area. On the other(a) manus there may be devastation of the nephritic tissue taking to inability of kidneys to authorise necessary sum of H2O or salt taking once more to high blood pressure.Endocrinological tumors Tumours of secretory organs that secrete endocrines such as aldosterone. Hyperaldosteroinism ( Conn s syndrome ) can take to hyper-secretion of aldosterone doing greater resorption of H2O and Na than normal ( 12 ) .Congenital aortal deformity This is constriction of aorta which is fundamentally the narrowing of aorta, ensuing in reduced nephritic perfusion and activation of the RAAS systemCombined Oral check pills This is a type of drug induced high blood pressure. In this instance oestrogen administrated as a portion of the resistive pill acts as a vasoconstrictive and besides increases angiotensinogen ( 4 ) .Eclampsia maternal quality Although the grounds behind this are non wholly clear, pre-eclampsia may be due to placental disfunction every bit good as immune response of the female parent a gainst the placental tissue conveying about high blood pressure ( 13 ) .Hazard factorsThere are a figure of hazard factors responsible for developing high blood pressure which have been supported by a assortment of surveies. A survey published on 2006 based on informations collected on a population of American Indians indicates some of the undermentioned as hazard factors for high blood pressure ( 14 ) . These can be extrapolated for the general population. Hazard factors are non merely familial but besides environmental factors. Most of the below are true in our PBL scenarioAfrican lineageSexual activity gender males A research published late on Hypertension diary provinces that mistake signals in commanding of the sympathetic system exist between the two genders giving differences in the controlling of blood force per unit area ( 15 ) .Increasing ageLow societal categoryHigh salt consumption, high fat dietStressFleshinessChronic conditions such as diabetes, nephritic diseases, sl eep apnoea.High intoxicants intakeSmokingNo exercisingWhat are the symptoms and what are possible complications of high blood pressure?High blood pressure is known as the soundless slayer as most of the times is symptomless until it develops sudden complications such as shots or bosom onslaughts that can take to decease ( 16 ) . Often, the high blood pressure is non detected until a random look into up modus operandi is taken. However some people may see the followersDizzinessBlurred vision ( due to damage of the retina of the oculus )ConcernLong-standing high blood pressure will finally do coronary artery disease with all the possible effects of the disease. Furthermore, it causes reconstructing hypertrophy of the bosom taking to more breakneck state of affairss. Serious complications of high blood pressure areNephritic decease ( 17 ) It can take to weakened or narrowed blood vass in kidney impairing its map.Stroke Vessels of the encephalon may split or non good perfused takin g to stroke.Heart onslaught The bosom has to work harder to pump blood against greater force per unit area. This may develop bosom failure and inability of the bosom to pump blood to cover organic structure s demands.Aneurysms May do pouching in arterias taking to tearing them hallucination loss Due to damage of the little fragile vass of the oculus.What are the intervention and lifestyle alterations for the patient?A combination of drug intervention and lifestyle alterations is necessary for bar of the complications listed above ( 18 ) . The following put over lists interventions and the mechanism they work.Drug CategoryDrug nameMechanismACE inhibitorsEnalaprilThey block the transition of angiotensinogen to Angiotensin I and therefore barricade the RAAS.Diuretic drugsThiazidesThey increase the sum of H2O and salts excreted in the muddle so that they decrease blood volume.I-blockersDoxazosinThey work by barricading I1-adrenoreceptors on the walls of blood vass so that they cause vasodilatation.I?-blockersAtenololThey block I?1- adrenoreceptors on the bosom diminishing bosom rate and shot strength, therefore diminishing cardiac end product and finally force per unit area.CaC blockersnifedipineThey block the Ca channels forestalling Ca come ining the cell. As a consequence they prevent vasoconstriction.In add-on to the drug therapy the patient has to watch his diet by cut downing the Na and fat consumption. Exercise should go portion of his life and surcease of smoke and restricting intoxicant inlet are necessary. Patient has to restrict his emphasis every bit much as possible and regular monitoring of blood force per unit area can be life salvaging.

Assess Functionalsu and New Right View of the Family Essay

Functionalists believe that the family eat specific or tralatitious functions within the family. One function of the family would be reproduction or having children as this is imperative for the world as they get out be the future workforce. For manikin family businesses will need to pass d own the f bitories/shops to the next multiplication in the family for the continuing of the ancestors business. Other functions include economic maintenance this is where the family provides necessities for all the family members for example shelter, food and clothing. some other is that the family helps t severally children how to socialise with others and similarly educate them with the correct norms. An important function of the family is that it gives a sense of identity and belonging for example the family allows throng to be able to rely on because they atomic number 18 connected by dint of family. Talcott Parsons is atomic number 53 of the key functionalists that strongly argued that the atomic family fits the needs of the contemporary family and so believes that that extended family, which could involve divorce, will prevent the family from growing and being get throughn c be of.He supported the traditionalistic functions of the family and spoke astir(predicate) how the advanced family is changing a lot of the former functions. Parsons identified two remaining functions within the family one being primary socialisation of recent which is when the p arents raise the children and educate them round the norms and set for example the declines and wrongs so they are able to pass them one. For example in abusive families negative norms are passed on. notwithstanding how they act in other ways depend on their school life.The other main function is the stabilisations of fully grown personalities which is where children turn into adults and are forced to grow up and get a job and buy a house etc. they are made to take things more seriously in the world s o they are able to achieve a sense of belonging on their own and really engage a purpose. Overall Parsons view of the family is centred around the middle and upper classes and focuses on the phallics purpose and ignores the female perspective. This suggests that parsons believes wo workforce are happy to be housewives and dont aspire to be any(prenominal)thing else but loyal to their husbands.A few overbearing functions of the family is that they are very much more financially abiding as the husband and father have a stable job and are able to invite enough money to support the social unit family. The nuclear family also results in a much walking(prenominal) relationship between family members as they are with each other daily and so relationships are created. For example siblings are taught to share with each other and so form a bond of trust with each other. Children in the family are more likely to stay on a positive highway if they are in a nuclear family as disruptio n could cause difficulties with school life and social life. unify levys are seen to be very(prenominal) good component models when they are part of a nuclear family. However a disadvantage of the nuclear family is that functionalist advertises it so it seems to be very isolated and private and therefore they are seen to have a poor social life because they keep to themselves and dont concern themselves with wider groups of people. The family becomes connected to home leisure with TV the internet and games resulting in them becoming more home-centred. The family makes little contact with neighbours and is very self-contained.The family as a result of being private becomes reliant on support from the welfare state. rather functionalists are said to idealise the family life too much. Therefore ignore the rising divorce rates. They withstand to acknowledge the negatives about the changing family life, and the growing family diversity. Another view would be those functionalists do nt take in account the abuse that gouge occur within any families. That is a reason as to why the modern family is changing, its due to the fact that the laws against domestic violence have become much stricter.This leads to the feminists who argued against this nuclear family as it portrayed wo manpower in a way that was very turn onist. Ronald Fletcher a British sociologist who view as with the functionalists perspective but argued that modern societies are changing and that there is an increase in modern functions in the family such as regulating sexual behaviour and the increase in parental elaborateness in their education. Other includes the being responsible in the rearing of children and caring for dependent people whether young or old. All these factors contribute to the changing family life and their morals.More and more people are outset to argue like Fletcher that the nuclear family is the dominant family structure but that its modifying over time for example mothers are now getting jobs as well as husbands so they both support the house nail and arent dependent on just one person for the whole family. Charles Murray a social scientist says the traditional family life is under threat. His main concern was with the welfare benefits that single women were being given. He judgement that it was too easily for them to leave the nuclear family and live alone and just depend on benefits.Murray also argues that being or living with a single parent on benefits is giving the wrong division models to children as they are able to see that they can live alone and live off benefits so dont strive to achieve any goals. There are fewer father figures to signal discipline as the mother could lose control so the children go down a path of drug dealing vandalism and crime which gives a very positive look on the raw(a) right approach. Halsey and Dennis who agrees with what Murray argues saying that single parenthood and absent fathers is one of the key issues with the decrease in nuclear family lives.Due to the lack of jobs and rise in unemployment men are starting to struggle to maintain their deed of conveyance of bread winners and the industries are changing from heavy workloads so women are more likely to find a job in modern times. As a result men may be recall by the women as they cant financially depend on them so would rather be given benefits than struggle to keep a roof over them and their childrens heads. Halsey debates that being in a one parent family with the factors of unemployment and poverty being high could inevitably lead to crime and vandalism by the younger members of the family.Against a nuclear family with a stable income and stable household would again lead to any crimes and vandalism by the offspring in the family. Abbott and Wallaces critically judge the new right about how women are being exploited in the families and how a lot of frustration and unhappiness is able to be experienced by living in this envir onment. The new right also disagrees to acknowledge the violence that can be cause in a nuclear family life and the abuse a family can really suffer from being forced to stay and live with them as it isnt socially acceptable to be a one parent family.Some of the ideas that Abbott and Wallace criticised are that the new right are opposed to having an easy availability to a divorce this again goes against women having the right to leave a violent family life and actually possibly saving theirs and their childrens lives by leaving. Again the new right disagrees with abortions as they say the foetuses have a right to life but Abbott and Wallace criticise this because bringing a baby into the world is a big thing and some people are unable to care for the baby correctly.The new right makes men have a very stressful life as they have a whole family dependent on them as a role model of a breadwinner and the same with women being role models for the girls and showing how much work goes int o being involved in a family. Abbott and Wallace favour letting people take control of their own lives by living alone or being involved in a homosexual relationship or even women being the breadwinners while men are in charge of the household and children.Some of the traditional family values that the new right followers agree on bringing back involve that a womans place is in the home and shouldnt be working as a bread winner as thats the mans job as head of the household. This is associated with gender patriarchy as women are treated completely different to the way men are, and so its seen as unfair and sexist in the modern day. Gender patriarchy would be one of the main factors that feminists would argue about as they say women are oppressed by the nuclear family and its rules and values.Different feminist groups argue about different factors, liberal feminist argue about sex discrimination and want changes in the law to be made. However radical feminists argue against men patri archy, where men are seen to have more power for example women are considered to be responsible for raising the children and choosing and cookery the food and keeping the home as welcoming as possible. Traditionally a man would never be seen do to the cooking or cleaning as it was seen as a wifes job but in modern times its a much more impact task.There are however some positive aspects as to why many people agree with the new rights theory as Brigitte Berger, who defends the nuclear family by saying its a very positive feature of modern societies as it helps the youth of the world understand decency, familiar sense, politeness and respect for others. These values and morals will help make a better life for the person as common decency is seen as a norm and many people agree that in a single parent family the mother might find it s a struggle to teach the children all of that on her own due to the lack of help from the father figure.